It is difficult to compare happenings and cybernetics to
each other because, in theory, they seem quite different. Happenings mostly
involve performance art pieces that involve the audience and is conceptualized
largely around the idea of the interaction between the artwork and the spectator. Cybernetics on
the other hand is more about the idea of testing what a machine can do and the
limits and capabilities it can perform. The two areas deal with opposite
subjects, humans and machines, and differ in many ways because of that. I think
one of the core differences of the happenings and cybernetics is, in part, the
idea of spontaneity. With happenings, while key elements are planned, because
there is so much focus on audience interaction, an unpredictable move from the
audience can change the artwork completely and such a thing cannot be
predicted. However, with Cybernetics, artists work within the constraints of a
man-made device that has every detail about it planned out.
I think they do share similarities though. One of the main
similarities I have found between happenings and cybernetics is that they both
orient around human interaction, whether with machines or with other people.
Neither present art as one fixed object or piece but rather invite people to
manipulate the art and experiment with it.l-50t=-6nh-ghj3``````
The level of interaction with humans differs slightly,
however. Happenings invite audience members in to become a part of the art and
from there, each spectator can more or less change the art from the inside. In
cybernetics, the humans are encouraged to change the art and challenge the
boundaries of the technology they are presented with.
Happenings, to me, are extremely interesting because they
are similar to theatre in the sense that no two performances will ever be the
same, even if the same key elements are used. Different reactions and
interactions from the spectator change the work and make it unique every time.
Based on environment, the amount of spectators, etc. you can have two of the
same “shows” that are drastically different.
Cybernetics was interesting because of different machines
that were shown to us and that could perform many interesting functions on
their own.
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